Tughlaq Dynasty (1320-1413)

Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq (Ghazi Malik) and His Reign Intervention in Bengal Civil War:During Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq’s reign, a significant civil war erupted in Bengal between two brothers, Nasiruddin and Alauddin. This conflict threatened the stability of the region, and Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, seeing the need for central intervention, marched his forces to Bengal. His intervention was decisive, restoring … Read more

Mamluk Dynasty

The *Mamluk Dynasty, also known as the *Slave Dynasty, was the first of the Delhi Sultanates, ruling from 1206 to 1290. The dynasty was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a former slave of Sultan Muhammad Ghuri, and it included several notable rulers who played key roles in the establishment and consolidation of Muslim rule in India. … Read more

House of Ghazni

1. Abbasid Caliphate and Early Background: 2. Foundation of the Ghaznavid Empire: 3. Sabuktigin’s Rule and Military Campaigns: 4. Succession and the Rise of Mahmud of Ghazni: 5. Mahmud’s Military Expeditions: 6. Mahmud’s Administrative and Cultural Legacy: 7. Succession After Mahmud’s Death: 8. Decline of the Ghaznavid Empire:

Invasion of Sindh by Muhammad Bin Qasim

Background and Pre-Invasion Events The invasion of Sindh by Muhammad bin Qasim in 711- 712 AD is one of the earliest and most significant Muslim military expeditions into the Indian subcontinent. This event marked the beginning of Islamic rule in the region. The Invasion and Conquest of Sindh Aftermath and Legacy

Maurya Empire

The Maurya Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in ancient India, founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 321 BC. It is renowned for its centralized administration, military prowess, and significant contributions to Indian culture and religion. Founding and Expansion Key Figures and Events Religion and Cultural Impact

Indus Valley 2

Indus Valley Civilization: 1. Overview: 2. Major Sites: 3. Urban Planning: 4. Economy: 5. Social Structure: 6. Script: 7. Religion: 8. Decline: 9. Legacy: 10. Important Discoveries:

Pre-Historic Age

The Prehistoric Age refers to the period in human history before written records were kept, spanning millions of years. This era is divided into three main periods: 1. Stone Age 2. Bronze Age 3. Iron Age Importance of the Prehistoric Age The Prehistoric Age laid the foundation for human civilization. It was a time of … Read more

Indus Valley

Prehistoric Age Paleolithic Age (Old Stone Age) Mesolithic Age (Middle Stone Age) Neolithic Age (New Stone Age) Harappan Civilization (Indus Valley Civilization) Vedic Period Indus Valley Civilization Discovery and Key Sites: Vedic Period Aryan Settlement: The Vedas: Political Life: Hindu Epics The Two Major Epics: Key Religious Concepts: The Puranas: Click on Course material to … Read more